A stepparent adoption procedure is a legal procedure whereby a stepparent adopts the child of his or her partner. In Westland, this form of adoption is common in blended families, where the stepparent plays a crucial role in the upbringing. The procedure in the district of the District Court of The Hague has far-reaching legal consequences and requires a careful balancing of interests.
What does stepparent adoption in Westland entail?
Stepparent adoption concerns the adoption of a child from a previous relationship by the new partner of a parent. Upon completion, the stepparent obtains full parental rights and obligations, while the bond with the other biological parent legally ends. In Westland, this differs from regular adoption because the child remains with one biological parent and the stepparent integrates into the family. The procedure falls under the Civil Code and requires intervention by the District Court of The Hague.
Conditions for stepparent adoption in Westland
For a successful stepparent adoption in Westland, strict conditions apply to protect the child's best interests.
Relationship between stepparent and partner
There must be a durable bond, such as a marriage, registered partnership or long-term cohabitation (at least three years). In Westland, local authorities strictly assess the stability.
Age requirements
The stepparent must be at least 18 years old and 15 years older than the child. Exceptions are rare. The child may not be older than 18 years at the time of filing with the District Court of The Hague.
Consent of biological parents
Required is consent from:
- The parent married to or cohabiting with the stepparent
- The other biological parent (unless deceased or discharged from authority)
- The child from 12 years of age
In case of refusal, the District Court of The Hague may substitute consent if the refusal is unreasonable or the child's best interests prevail.
Best interests of the child
The District Court of The Hague examines the bond with the stepparent, family situation and necessity of adoption, with a focus on stability in Westland.
Stepparent adoption procedure in Westland step by step
The procedure at the District Court of The Hague takes several months to a year.
Phase 1: Preparation and advice
Start with advice from Juridisch Loket Westland or a specialised lawyer in the region. They assist with feasibility and preparation, including discussions with those involved.
Phase 2: The adoption request
Jointly file a petition with the District Court of The Hague including:
- Personal data
- Birth and marriage certificates
- Written consents
- Motivation of the child's best interests
- Expert statements
Phase 3: Investigation by the Child Protection Board
The Board investigates suitability, home situation in Westland and child's best interests through home visits and discussions.
Phase 4: Court hearing
At the District Court of The Hague, parties are heard: applicants, possibly the other parent, child (from 12) and Board.
Phase 5: Judgment and registration
If granted, the order follows. After the three-month appeal period, the adoption is registered in the civil registry. From then on, the stepparent is fully legally a parent in Westland.