Co-parenting means that after a divorce, both parents play an equal role in the upbringing and care for their child. The child spends approximately equal time with both parents.
What does co-parenting entail?
In co-parenting, the following applies:
- Both parents share parental authority over the child
- The child resides approximately equally divided with both parents
- Both parents participate equally in daily care
- Important decisions are made jointly
Different forms of co-parenting
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Weekly schedule | The child alternates weekly between both parents |
| Half-week schedule | For example, Monday to Wednesday with one parent, Wednesday to Sunday with the other |
| 2-2-3 arrangement | Two days with parent A, two days with parent B, three days alternating |
| Nest arrangement | The child stays in one house, parents alternate locations |
Conditions for successful co-parenting
Co-parenting often succeeds better when:
- Parents can communicate effectively and collaborate
- The residential distance between parents is small
- Both parents have sufficient time and space for care
- The child can adapt to life in two households
- There is room for adjustments in unexpected situations
Financial aspects of co-parenting
In co-parenting, costs are often divided:
- Each parent pays the costs in their own household
- Joint expenses (such as education and hobbies) are shared
- Child support may be low or absent, depending on income
- Child benefit is paid to one parent, with possible offset
Pros and cons of co-parenting
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| The child maintains a strong bond with both parents | Frequent switching can be heavy for the child |
| The care burden is equally divided between parents | Good coordination between parents is essential |
| Balance in involvement of both parents | Logistics can be complicated (for example due to distance) |
Is co-parenting suitable for toddlers and preschoolers?
For very young children (0-3 years), it is often advised to spend more time with one parent due to attachment needs. As the child gets older, a more balanced division can be introduced.Can a judge impose co-parenting?
No, a judge cannot impose co-parenting if one of the parents does not agree. However, an extensive contact arrangement can be established that resembles co-parenting.What happens to child benefit in co-parenting?
Child benefit is paid to one parent. However, parents can agree to divide or offset it. This must be agreed upon mutually.Frequently asked questions about co-parenting in Westland
How can I officially record co-parenting?
Co-parenting can be arranged via a parenting plan, which is drawn up by both parents and approved by the judge. It includes agreements on care, finances, and important choices. In case of disagreement, the judge can impose an arrangement. It is advisable to document practical matters such as residence and school times well. A mediator or lawyer in Westland can assist with this.
How do I determine child support in co-parenting?
In co-parenting, costs are often offset. Parents each bear their own living expenses, while joint expenses are split. The parent with a higher income may make a contribution. Use tools such as the Nibud child support table for an indication. For tailored advice, contact the Legal Aid Office Westland.
What to do if my ex-partner does not comply with agreements?
First try to find a solution yourself by talking. If this does not work, involve a mediator. In case of persistent problems, you can request enforcement from the District Court of The Hague (Westland district). Document violations carefully and consider legal advice from a family law attorney.
How do I explain co-parenting to my child?
Be open and emphasize that both parents love the child. Make it clear that the child is welcome with both parents and that it is not the child's fault. Use a schedule to make switch days clear. Give the child space to adjust and keep conflicts out of the child's reach.
Can I end co-parenting if it doesn't work?
Yes, co-parenting is not mandatory. If it does not work, you can agree on an alternative arrangement with your ex-partner. In case of disagreement, the District Court of The Hague can establish a change in the care division. Contact the Legal Aid Office Westland for support.