Surname Choice for Partners in Westland
Residents of Westland entering into a marriage or registered partnership can make a surname choice at the Municipality of Westland. This determines the family name for the couple and often for their children too. The option provides considerable freedom but requires careful consideration due to its lasting impact. Read here about the options and steps specific to Westland.
Legal Rules for Surname Choice
The surname choice for partners is regulated in the Dutch Civil Code Book 1 (BW). Relevant provisions include:
- Article 1:10 BW: Governs family name choice upon marriage or registered partnership (RP).
- Article 1:11 BW: Regulates the name of children born during the marriage or RP.
- Article 1:12 BW: Provides option for change after termination of the marriage or RP.
Since the family law update in 2018, there is greater equality in naming for Westland couples. Previously, the woman often took the man's name; now partners choose on equal terms.
Options for Surname Choice in Westland
Partners make their joint choice with the civil registrar at the Municipality of Westland before the ceremony. Four main variants:
| Option | Explanation | Example | Impact on Children |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Retain Own Name | Each partner keeps their own surname. | Jan Jansen and Lisa de Boer remain Jansen and De Boer. | Children receive the name of one parent or a combination (art. 1:11 BW). |
| 2. Adopt Partner's Name | One partner takes the other's surname. | Lisa de Boer becomes Lisa Jansen. | Children bear the shared name by default. |
| 3. New Joint Name | Both adopt a joint name (existing or new). | Both are henceforth named Van der Meer. | Children automatically receive this name. |
| 4. Name Combination | Prefix or suffix of names. | Jan becomes Jan de Boer Jansen; Lisa becomes Lisa Jansen de Boer. | Children choose from the variants. |
This choice applies to children born during the marriage or RP, unless otherwise agreed.
Step-by-Step Guide for Surname Choice in Westland
Here's how to do it:
- Prepare: Discuss preferences early. Check requirements with the Municipality of Westland.
- Declaration: Schedule an appointment at the civil registry of the Municipality of Westland (at least 14 days in advance).
- Complete Form: Record the 'Family Name Choice' with the registrar – this is final.
- Post-Ceremony Actions: Update passports and documents.
- Costs: Choice itself free; new passport €70-€100.
For marriages with international aspects: additional information via Ministry of Justice.
Examples of Surname Choice in Westland
Example 1: Classic Option
Marieke van der Valk (32, Naaldwijk) and Pieter Kooij (35, Monster) marry in Westland. Marieke takes 'Kooij'. Children are named Kooij. Upon divorce, reversion possible via Westland District Court (art. 1:12 BW).
Example 2: Cultural Double Name
Sofia Mendes and Ahmed Alami choose 'Mendes Alami'. Ideal for diverse Westland families with greenhouse horticulture backgrounds.
Example 3: Retain Own Names
Professionals in Westland, such as greenhouse builders, retain names for business continuity. Children decide later.
Rights and Obligations
Rights:
- Joint decision required.
- Free revision within 3 months; later via Westland District Court (€300+).
- Parents determine child's name at birth, aligned with marriage.
Obligations:
- Notify DUO, employer, bank and local authorities of change.
- Avoid confusing choices.
- Note recognition of double names abroad.
Related: Name Change After Marriage.
Frequently Asked Questions about Surname Choice in Westland
Can the surname be changed later?
Yes, free within 3 months at the Municipality of Westland. Thereafter via Westland District Court with compelling interest (art. 1:12 BW). Costs: €528 + lawyer.
Name change upon divorce?
Return to former name possible or retain. Children keep name unless court intervenes.
Applies to registered partnership?
Yes, same as marriage (art. 1:19 BW). No automatic change upon cohabitation.
Children from previous relationships?
Upon recognition, parents choose; child retains name unless otherwise.
Tips for Westlanders
- Think Ahead: Consider work in greenhouse horticulture, children and relocation. Double names are practical but paperwork-intensive.
- Seek Help: If in doubt, contact Het Juridisch Loket Westland or a local family law attorney.
- Document Everything: Keep records for future actions at the Municipality of Westland.