Victims of criminal offences have specific rights within the criminal proceedings. From access to information to claiming compensation: the role of victims has significantly improved in recent years.
Essential Rights
| Right | Description |
|---|---|
| Provision of Information | Receiving updates on the progress of the case |
| Support | Assistance via Victim Support Netherlands |
| Safety | Protection against intimidation and threats |
| Right to Speak | Giving a statement during the hearing |
| Compensation | Filing a claim within the criminal proceedings |
Participation as Injured Party
As a victim, you can join the criminal proceedings as an injured party to claim compensation for damage.
Step-by-Step Plan
- Fill out the joinder form
- Prove damage with documentation
- Submit before or during the hearing
- The judge rules on the award
Types of Compensation
- Financial damage (expenses, loss of income)
- Emotional damage (pain and suffering)
- Shock damage (in serious crimes)
Right to Speak
Victims and next of kin may provide an explanation during the hearing on the impact of the offence.
Who May Speak?
- The victim personally
- Family members (in case of death or serious injury)
- Legal representatives (for minors)
Compensation Scheme
A judge may decide on a compensation measure, whereby the State collects the amount and pays it out to the victim.
Advance Payment Scheme
In serious crimes (such as violence or sexual offences), the State may pay an advance if the offender does not pay.
Support via Victim Support Netherlands
Victim Support Netherlands offers free guidance to victims in Westland and surrounding areas.
Services Offered
- Emotional support
- Practical assistance
- Advice on legal matters
- Accompaniment during court cases
Frequently Asked Questions about Victim Rights
How can I join as an injured party?
You can fill out a joinder form and submit it with evidence (such as receipts or medical reports) to the court or the Public Prosecution Service, at the latest on the hearing day. The judge determines whether you receive compensation. Victim Support Netherlands can advise you on this.
What does the right to speak entail and how do I use it?
With the right to speak, you can tell during the hearing what the offence has done to you. This can be orally or via a written statement. Notify the court or a lawyer in time. Victim Support helps with preparation.
Will I get compensation if the offender does not pay?
Yes, for specific crimes (such as violent or sexual offences), you can apply for an advance via the State. A compensation measure can also be imposed, whereby the State collects the amount and pays it to you. Contact Victim Support or the CJIB.
What damage can I claim in a criminal case?
You can claim material costs (such as medical expenses or lost income) and immaterial damage (pain and suffering). In serious cases, shock damage may also be awarded. Provide substantiation with documents such as bills or psychological reports.
How do I stay informed about my case?
As a victim, you have the right to updates on the case. The Public Prosecution Service or the court will keep you informed of important developments, such as hearing dates or judgments. You can also contact the case coordinator or Victim Support.
Court: District Court of The Hague (district)
Legal Aid Office: Legal Aid Office Westland