The PIJ measure, also known as youth-TBS, is the most intrusive sanction within juvenile criminal law. It is comparable to TBS for adults and is imposed on young people who commit serious offenses and have a mental or developmental disorder.
What Does the PIJ Measure Entail?
PIJ stands for Placement in an Institution for Juveniles. This measure focuses on the treatment of young people who have committed a serious crime and suffer from mental or developmental problems. The aim is to prevent recidivism and help the young person reintegrate.
Conditions for Imposition
- Age between 12 and 23 years at the time of the offense
- Serious offense (with a penalty threat of at least 4 years)
- Presence of a mental disorder or developmental problem
- Risk of recidivism in criminal behavior
- Interest of public safety
How Long Does the Measure Last?
In principle, a PIJ measure lasts 3 years, but it can be extended in periods of 2 years, up to a maximum of 7 years. In exceptionally serious situations, the measure can transition to adult TBS.
Implementation in Practice
The implementation takes place in a Judicial Youth Institution (JJI). Here, the young person receives intensive care, focused on:
- Treatment of mental problems
- Reintegration into society
- Reduction of the risk of recidivism
Difference from Juvenile Detention
In contrast to juvenile detention, which is purely a punishment, the PIJ measure focuses on treatment. Therefore, the duration of PIJ can be longer than the maximum juvenile detention of 2 years.
After the Measure
When the PIJ measure ends, conditional release may follow with supervision and control by probation services. This helps the young person adapt to normal life.
Frequently Asked Questions about PIJ in Westland
When is PIJ imposed?
The measure is applied to young people aged 12 to 23 who commit a serious crime, have a mental disorder, and pose a risk of recidivism. The court determines this with regard to the safety of others.
What is the maximum duration of PIJ?
The standard duration is 3 years, but it can be extended to 7 years. In extreme cases, it can transition to adult TBS.
How does PIJ differ from juvenile detention?
PIJ focuses on treatment and can last longer, while juvenile detention is a punishment with a maximum of 2 years.
What happens after the PIJ measure?
The young person can be conditionally released with supervision by probation services, provided certain conditions are met.
Can the measure end prematurely?
Yes, if the treatment is successful and the risk of recidivism is low, the court may decide on early termination with aftercare.
For legal assistance in Westland, you can contact the Juridisch Loket Westland or submit matters to the District Court of The Hague.