The PIJ Measure Explained for Westland

The PIJ Measure in Westland

The PIJ measure, or Placement in a Youth Institution, is a custodial measure under youth criminal law. It applies to young people aged 12 to 23 in Westland who commit serious offenses. Rather than punishment, the emphasis is on treatment and reintegration into society to prevent recidivism. The juvenile court judge of the District Court Westland imposes it, profoundly impacting both the young person and their family.

When Does the Judge Choose PIJ in Westland?

In Westland's youth criminal law system, the community is protected while supporting young people's development. The judge tailors measures to the individual and circumstances, unlike adult punishments. The PIJ measure is the most severe option, used only when milder alternatives like HALT, youth protection, or a youth sanction prove insufficient. This applies to youth with high recidivism risk, often due to mental health issues or addiction, which is relevant for Westland families.

Legal Basis for PIJ in Westland

The PIJ measure is governed by the Youth Act (Jw), Title 5, articles 77a to 77bb. Article 77g Jw sets the requirements: an offense punishable by at least three years' imprisonment for adults, such as violent, sexual, or drug crimes, plus the need for intensive therapy and risk of reoffending. The juvenile court judge of the District Court Westland relies on a pro justitia report from the Probation Service and expert advice. Since the 2019 amendment (PIJ Regime Adjustment Act), the duration depends more on behavior.

Conditions for PIJ in Westland

PIJ is imposed by the District Court Westland when:

• Young people aged 12 to 18 (up to 23 upon extension);
• Serious crimes such as murder, manslaughter, aggravated assaults, rape, or large-scale drug offenses;
• Lighter interventions have failed;
• Institutional treatment is necessary for resocialization.

PIJ protects Westland society and differs from the adult ISD measure by focusing on pedagogy and personal growth.

Procedure at District Court Westland

1. Arrest and Hearing: Following an incident, appearance before the examining magistrate in Westland.
2. Juvenile Court Hearing: Within two weeks at District Court Westland; prosecutor demands PIJ.
3. Assessment: Trial placement (max. two weeks) and reports.
4. Decision: Within four weeks of the hearing; appeal to the Court of Appeal possible.

Duration and Possible Extension of PIJ

Standard 2 years, with up to 1 year conditional in the final phase. Extension:

• 1 year (common);
• 2 years for serious misconduct.

After two years, the judge decides based on advice from the PIJ Service Point. It ends when no further risk exists; typically 2.5-3 years in practice.

Comparison of PIJ Duration with Other Measures

Rights and Obligations under PIJ

Rights:

• Right to a lawyer via the court;
• Visits and calls with family;
• Education/work in the institution;
• Medical checks with consent;
• File complaints with the Juvenile Court at District Court Westland.

Obligations:

• Full cooperation with therapy;
• Comply with institution rules;
• No prohibited substances;
• Active participation in sessions.

Violations may lead to isolation or additional time.

Real-Life Examples

Example 1: A 16-year-old from Westland commits an armed robbery. After prior youth support fails and recidivism occurs, District Court Westland imposes 2 years PIJ with therapy. Conditional release after 18 months due to progress.

Example 2: A 17-year-old girl with trauma commits aggravated assault. 2 years PIJ, extended by 1 year due to aggression; successful resocialization via foster care.

Frequently Asked Questions about PIJ in Westland

Tips for Westland Families

• Seek Help: Contact The Legal Aid Desk Westland immediately or a youth criminal law lawyer via the Westland Municipality.
• Consult the Probation Service for early support.
• Prevent escalation with municipal youth assistance.