Domestic violence concerns violence perpetrated by a (former) partner, family member or housemate. This can take physical, mental or sexual forms. In Westland, this is addressed both criminally and civilly, including with temporary exclusion orders.
Types of Domestic Violence
- Physical Abuse - Hitting, kicking, pushing or strangling
- Mental Abuse - Intimidating, belittling, restricting freedom, isolating
- Sexual Abuse - Forced sexual contact by a partner
- Economic Abuse - Depriving of finances, making someone financially dependent
- Child Abuse - Violence directed at children within the family
Enhanced Sentence
In cases of violence against a (ex-)partner, housemate or child, the sentence may be increased by one third compared to violence against a stranger. This emphasises the seriousness of domestic violence.
Temporary Exclusion Order in Westland
The mayor of Westland may impose an exclusion order of 10 days, with possible extension to 28 days. The perpetrator must leave the home and may not make contact. This is an administrative measure, not a criminal sanction.
Criminal Procedure
The Public Prosecution Service may proceed to prosecution for offences such as:
- Assault (arts. 300-304 Criminal Code)
- Threat (art. 285 Criminal Code)
- Sexual violence (arts. 242/246 Criminal Code)
- Stalking (art. 285b Criminal Code)
Support for Victims in Westland
- Safe at Home - Reporting point and advice line (0800-2000)
- Blijf Groep - Help and shelter facilities
- Westland Police - Reporting and immediate protection
- Victim Support Netherlands - Emotional and legal guidance
Frequently Asked Questions about Domestic Violence
What can I do if I am a victim of domestic violence in Westland?
Contact Safe at Home (0800-2000, anonymous and free) for help and advice. They can refer you to shelter or legal assistance. Preserve evidence such as photos of injuries or messages. Westland police can arrange an exclusion order and assist with reporting. Victim Support offers free support.
How does a temporary exclusion order work?
An exclusion order, imposed by the mayor, lasts 10 days and can be extended to 28 days. The perpetrator must leave the home and may not seek contact. This is not a punishment, but a protective measure. Violation is punishable. The victim gets time to organise safety.
Is anonymous reporting possible?
Yes, reports can be made anonymously to Safe at Home (0800-2000) or the police. This protects you against retaliation, but may limit criminal proceedings. For reporting, your identity is required, although the police handles data confidentially. Consult a support worker about your options.
What penalties apply to domestic violence?
Domestic violence carries a sentence enhancement of one third. Penalties range from assault (up to 3 years imprisonment), threat (up to 2 years), to rape (up to 12 years) and stalking (up to 3 years). In serious or repeated cases, the court may impose harsher penalties or TBS.