Termination of Lease Agreement Example
\n\n\n A **termination of lease agreement** is an official statement by which you or your landlord terminates the lease agreement. This may be necessary when moving out, in case of a conflict, or if the agreement is no longer desirable. A **legally correct example** helps you formulate the termination correctly, so you avoid problems with your landlord or the court.\n
\n\n\n In this article, we explain how to draft a termination, which **legal rules** apply, and what to do if you or your landlord wants to terminate the agreement. We also provide a **practical example** that you can adapt to your situation.\n
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What is a termination of lease agreement?
\n\n A **termination of lease agreement** is a formal statement that you or your landlord wishes to terminate the agreement. This can happen in various ways, depending on the situation:\n
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- Mutual consent: Both parties agree to terminate the agreement. \n
- Unilateral termination: One party (usually the tenant or landlord) wants to end the agreement, for example, in case of a **serious breach of the agreement** or at the **end of the rental period**. \n
- Termination by the court: If there is a conflict and the parties cannot agree, the court may terminate the agreement. \n
\n The **legal basis** for termination is primarily found in Book 7 of the Dutch Civil Code (BW), particularly Article 7:270 et seq. In addition, there are specific rules for **residential tenancy** (Housing Rental Act 2015) and **commercial tenancy**.\n
\n\n \nWhen may you terminate the lease agreement?
\n\n Whether you may terminate the agreement depends on the situation. Below are the main scenarios in which termination is possible:\n
\n\n1. Termination by mutual consent
\n\n If both parties agree, the lease agreement can be terminated simply. This is often the case when:\n
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- The **end of the rental period** (for fixed-term lease agreements). \n
- A **desire to move** (if the landlord agrees). \n
- An **agreement on notice** (for example, if the tenant finds a new home and the landlord accepts this). \n
\n In this case, you do not need to draft a formal termination statement, but a **notice letter** is advisable. See our article on notice of lease agreement for more information.\n
\n\n2. Unilateral termination by the tenant
\n\n If the tenant wants to terminate the agreement unilaterally, there are specific rules. This is only possible in certain cases:\n
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- For an indefinite-term lease agreement: The tenant may give notice with a **notice period** (usually 1 month). This is provided in Article 7:270 BW. \n
- For a fixed-term lease agreement: The tenant may only terminate if the landlord consents or if there is a **serious reason** (for example, poor condition of the house). \n
- For a residential tenancy agreement (Housing Rental Act 2015): The tenant may terminate the agreement if the landlord fails to fulfill its obligations, such as **no maintenance** or **unsafe conditions**. \n
\n Note: for a **commercial lease agreement** (e.g., office space), the rules are stricter. Here, the tenant can often only terminate if the landlord gives permission or if there is a **serious breach**.\n
\n\n3. Unilateral termination by the landlord
\n\n The landlord may terminate the lease agreement in the following cases:\n
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- For a fixed-term lease agreement: The landlord may terminate the agreement when the agreed period has expired. \n
- For an indefinite-term lease agreement: The landlord may give notice with a notice period (usually 1 month), but only if there is a **serious reason**, such as **arrears of rent**, **damage to the property**, or **unlawful use**. \n
- For a residential tenancy agreement (Housing Rental Act 2015): The landlord may terminate the agreement if the tenant fails to fulfill its obligations, such as **not paying rent** or **neglecting the property**. \n
\n The landlord must always have a **valid reason** to terminate the agreement. Without such a reason, the termination is often **null and void**.\n
\n\n4. Termination by the court
\n\n If the parties cannot agree on the termination, one of the parties may approach the court. The court may terminate the agreement if:\n
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