Deposit versus key money in Westland: distinction and your rights

In Westland, with its many greenhouses and agricultural rental properties, deposit and key money are often confused, but they differ fundamentally in law. Deposit (CC 7:220) is a security sum for damage or overdue payments, which is refundable after termination of the tenancy. Key money is a one-time fee that does not fall under the same rules. Landlords in Westland may not use deposit as a cover for key money, especially not with the high rental prices in greenhouse areas such as 's-Gravenzande and Naaldwijk. Problem: A landlord in Westland deducts €250 'key costs' from the deposit without proof, common with seasonal tenants. Solution: Demand a detailed settlement within 30 days after departure. No response? Claim via the district court in The Hague with 9% statutory interest plus court costs. Example: A female tenant in Monster (Westland) won her case at the district court; the judge ordered repayment of €220 because no invoice for key copying or replacement was provided. Local tip: In Westland, where rental agreements are often flexible for horticulture seasons, prepare a key handover protocol with photos and witnesses before departure. Register this with the municipality of Westland for additional evidence. This protects against unjust deductions, strengthens your position, and fits the regional rental practices.